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GST composition scheme: eligibility, rates and limits

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The composition scheme lets small businesses pay GST at a flat low rate on turnover and file fewer returns. In exchange, they cannot claim input tax credit, cannot charge GST on invoices, and cannot make inter-state sales of goods.

Eligibility and rates

BusinessTurnover limit (previous year)Rate on turnover
Manufacturers and traders of goods₹1.5 crore (₹75 lakh in some special category states)1%
Restaurants (no alcohol)₹1.5 crore5%
Service providers (Section 10(2A))₹50 lakh6%

Restrictions

  • No input tax credit.
  • No inter-state outward supplies of goods.
  • No supplies through e-commerce operators that collect TCS (with limited exceptions).
  • Cannot collect GST from customers; must issue a bill of supply.
  • Manufacturers of certain notified goods are excluded.

Returns

Composition taxpayers pay tax quarterly using CMP-08 (by the 18th after each quarter) and file an annual return in GSTR-4 by 30 June.

Frequently asked questions

Yes, if it meets the turnover and other conditions.

Yes, by filing an intimation. You must switch out once you cross the limit.

This guide is general information, not legal advice. Government fees and procedures change; confirm current figures before you file.

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